{"id":101,"date":"2025-09-06T21:06:14","date_gmt":"2025-09-06T13:06:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/101.42.104.90\/?p=101"},"modified":"2025-09-06T21:27:13","modified_gmt":"2025-09-06T13:27:13","slug":"react-server-components%ef%bc%88rsc%ef%bc%89%e5%ae%9e%e6%88%98%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%8e%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86%e5%88%b0%e8%90%bd%e5%9c%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/yuemustory.fun\/index.php\/2025\/09\/06\/react-server-components%ef%bc%88rsc%ef%bc%89%e5%ae%9e%e6%88%98%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%8e%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86%e5%88%b0%e8%90%bd%e5%9c%b0\/","title":{"rendered":"React Server Components\uff08RSC\uff09\u5b9e\u6218\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u4ece\u539f\u7406\u5230\u843d\u5730"},"content":{"rendered":"

React Server Components\uff08\u7b80\u79f0 RSC\uff09\u662f React \u56e2\u961f\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6027\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u62c6\u5206\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u804c\u8d23<\/strong>\u2014\u2014 \u8ba9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u627f\u62c5\u6570\u636e\u83b7\u53d6\u3001 heavy \u8ba1\u7b97\u7b49\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u4ea4\u4e92\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9e\u73b0 \u201c\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684 JS \u5305\u4f53\u79ef\u3001\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u9996\u5c4f\u52a0\u8f7d\u3001\u66f4\u4f18\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f53\u9a8c\u201d\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u6982\u5ff5\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u6218\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5e26\u4f60\u638c\u63e1 RSC \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7528\u6cd5\u4e0e\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001RSC \u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u5148\u641e\u61c2 \u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9700\u8981\u5b83\u201d<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u4f20\u7edf React \u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7ec4\u4ef6\u90fd\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u75db\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u6570\u636e\u83b7\u53d6\u94fe\u8def\u957f<\/strong>\uff1a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u9700\u5148\u52a0\u8f7d JS \u5305\uff0c\u518d\u53d1\u8d77\u8bf7\u6c42\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u9996\u5c4f\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\uff1b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    JS \u5305\u4f53\u79ef\u81a8\u80c0<\/strong>\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\uff08\u5982\u6570\u636e\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff09\u5168\u91cf\u6253\u5305\u5230\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u52a0\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    RSC \u901a\u8fc7 \u201c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u8fd0\u884c\u3001\u4ec5\u5c06\u6e32\u67d3\u7ed3\u679c\uff08\u800c\u975e\u4ee3\u7801\uff09\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u201d \u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u7559\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

    1. \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f React Server Components\uff1f<\/h3>\n

    \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff08Server Components\uff09\u662f\u4ec5\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u6267\u884c\u7684 React \u7ec4\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7279\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \n

      \u65e0\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef JS \u53d1\u9001\uff1a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0d\u6253\u5305\u5230\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u4ec5\u4f20\u9012\u6e32\u67d3\u540e\u7684 HTML \u6216 React \u5143\u7d20\u6811\uff1b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u652f\u6301\u5f02\u6b65\u6570\u636e\u83b7\u53d6\uff1a\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5185\u5199 async\/await<\/code>\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u4f9d\u8d56 useEffect<\/code> \u6216\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff1b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u65e0\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668 API \u9650\u5236\uff1a\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u64cd\u4f5c\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u8d44\u6e90\uff08\u5982\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u62c5\u5fc3\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u5b9e\u6218\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \/\/ app\/components\/PostList.server.tsx\uff08\u547d\u540d\u5efa\u8bae\u52a0 .server \u533a\u5206\uff09\n\n\/\/ \u65e0\u9700 'use client'\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ec4\u4ef6\n\nimport PostCard from '.\/PostCard'; \/\/ \u82e5 PostCard \u662f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u5165\n\n\/\/ \u652f\u6301 async \u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5185\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\n\nasync function PostList() {\n\n&#x20; \/\/ \u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u76f4\u63a5\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\u636e\uff08\u65e0\u9700\u8de8\u57df\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53d1\u8d77\uff09\n\n&#x20; const res = await fetch('https:\/\/api.your-blog.com\/posts?limit=10', {\n\n&#x20;   cache: 'force-cache', \/\/ \u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u7f13\u5b58\u7b56\u7565\n\n&#x20; });\n\n&#x20; const posts = await res.json();\n\n&#x20; return (\n\n&#x20;   \\<div className="post-list">\n\n&#x20;     {posts.map((post) => (\n\n&#x20;       \\<PostCard key={post.id} post={post} \/>\n\n&#x20;     ))}\n\n&#x20;   \\<\/div>\n\n&#x20; );\n\n}\n\nexport default PostList;<\/code><\/pre>\n
      2. \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7ec4\u4ef6 vs \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff1a\u6838\u5fc3\u533a\u522b<\/h3>\n
      RSC \u7684\u5173\u952e\u662f \u201c\u660e\u786e\u7ec4\u4ef6\u8fb9\u754c\u201d\u2014\u2014 \u54ea\u4e9b\u653e\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u653e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u533a\u522b\u5982\u4e0b\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u7279\u6027<\/th>\n\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff08Server Components\uff09<\/th>\n\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff08Client Components\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      \u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883<\/td>\n\u670d\u52a1\u7aef<\/td>\n\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff08\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668 \/ Node.js\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u4ee3\u7801\u662f\u5426\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/td>\n\u5426\uff08\u4ec5\u4f20\u6e32\u67d3\u7ed3\u679c\uff09<\/td>\n\u662f\uff08\u9700\u6253\u5305\u5230 JS \u5305\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u652f\u6301\u5f02\u6b65\u6570\u636e\u83b7\u53d6<\/td>\n\u662f\uff08\u76f4\u63a5 async\/await\uff09<\/td>\n\u5426\uff08\u9700\u7528 useEffect\/SWR\/React Query\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u652f\u6301\u4ea4\u4e92\u80fd\u529b<\/td>\n\u5426\uff08\u65e0\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u65e0\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7ed1\u5b9a\uff09<\/td>\n\u662f\uff08\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528 useState\/useCallback \u7b49 Hooks\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u4f9d\u8d56\u5f15\u5165<\/td>\n\u4e0d\u589e\u52a0\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5305\u4f53\u79ef<\/td>\n\u4f9d\u8d56\u4f1a\u6253\u5305\u5230\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
      \u5b9e\u6218\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u914d\u5408<\/strong><\/p>\n
      \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7ec4\u4ef6\u9700\u7528 'use client'<\/code> \u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4ea4\u4e92\u903b\u8f91\uff1b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ec4\u4ef6\u8d1f\u8d23\u6570\u636e\u83b7\u53d6\u4e0e\u9759\u6001\u6e32\u67d3\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u53ef\u5d4c\u5957\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n
      \/\/ 1. \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u4ea4\u4e92\uff08\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\uff09\n\n\/\/ app\/components\/Counter.client.tsx\uff08\u547d\u540d\u5efa\u8bae\u52a0 .client \u533a\u5206\uff09\n\n'use client'; \/\/ \u5fc5\u987b\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7ec4\u4ef6\n\nimport { useState } from 'react';\n\nexport default function Counter() {\n\n&#x20; const \\[count, setCount] = useState(0); \/\/ \u4ec5\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7ec4\u4ef6\u652f\u6301 Hooks\n\n&#x20; return (\n\n&#x20;   \\<button&#x20;\n\n&#x20;     onClick={() => setCount(count + 1)}&#x20;\n\n&#x20;     className="counter-btn"\n\n&#x20;   \\>\n\n&#x20;     \u70b9\u51fb\u6b21\u6570\uff1a{count}\n\n&#x20;   \\<\/button>\n\n&#x20; );\n\n}\n\n\/\/ 2. \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u6570\u636e\u83b7\u53d6\uff0c\u5d4c\u5957\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7ec4\u4ef6\n\n\/\/ app\/page.tsx\uff08Next.js 13+ App Router \u4e2d\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff09\n\nimport PostList from '.\/components\/PostList.server';\n\nimport Counter from '.\/components\/Counter.client';\n\n\/\/ \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ec4\u4ef6\u652f\u6301 async \u6570\u636e\u83b7\u53d6\n\nasync function HomePage() {\n\n&#x20; \/\/ \u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u83b7\u53d6\u9996\u9875\u6807\u9898\uff08\u65e0\u9700\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53c2\u4e0e\uff09\n\n&#x20; const res = await fetch('https:\/\/api.your-blog.com\/home\/title');\n\n&#x20; const { title } = await res.json();\n\n&#x20; return (\n\n&#x20;   \\<div className="home-page">\n\n&#x20;     \\\n<h1>{title}\\<\/h1>\n\n&#x20;     \\<PostList \/> {\/\\* \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff1a\u6e32\u67d3\u6587\u7ae0\u5217\u8868 \\*\/}\n\n&#x20;     \\<Counter \/>  {\/\\* \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ea4\u4e92\u80fd\u529b \\*\/}\n\n&#x20;   \\<\/div>\n\n&#x20; );\n\n}\n\nexport default HomePage;<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u4e8c\u3001RSC \u5b9e\u6218\u6838\u5fc3\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u83b7\u53d6\u4e0e\u6e32\u67d3\u4f18\u5316<\/h2>\n
      RSC \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf\u4f53\u73b0\u5728 \u201c\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u6570\u636e\u83b7\u53d6\u201d \u4e0e \u201c\u6d41\u5f0f\u6e32\u67d3\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5b9e\u6218\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7ed3\u5408 Next.js 13+ App Router\uff08\u5bf9 RSC \u652f\u6301\u6700\u6210\u719f\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff09\u5c55\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n
      1. \u6570\u636e\u83b7\u53d6\u4f18\u5316\uff1a\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u76f4\u63a5\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7b49\u5f85<\/h3>\n
      \u4f20\u7edf React \u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u9700 \u201c\u52a0\u8f7d JS \u2192 \u53d1\u8d77\u8bf7\u6c42 \u2192 \u6e32\u67d3\u9875\u9762\u201d\uff0c\u800c RSC \u53ef\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u5b8c\u6210 \u201c\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\u636e \u2192 \u6e32\u67d3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u201d\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u6536\u6e32\u67d3\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11 1 \u6b21\u7f51\u7edc\u5f80\u8fd4\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u5b9e\u6218\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u6587\u7ae0\u8be6\u60c5\u9875\u6570\u636e\u83b7\u53d6<\/strong><\/p>\n
      \u9700\u6c42\uff1a\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u83b7\u53d6\u6587\u7ae0\u8be6\u60c5\uff0c\u6e32\u67d3\u5230\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef JS \u53c2\u4e0e\u3002<\/p>\n
      \/\/ app\/posts\/\\[id]\/page.tsx\uff08Next.js \u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff09\n\nimport { notFound } from 'next\/navigation'; \/\/ Next.js \u5bfc\u822a\u5de5\u5177\n\nimport PostContent from '.\/PostContent.server';\n\nimport AuthorInfo from '.\/AuthorInfo.server';\n\n\/\/ \u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\u53c2\u6570\u901a\u8fc7\u51fd\u6570\u53c2\u6570\u63a5\u6536\uff0c\u652f\u6301 async\n\nasync function PostDetailPage({ params }: { params: { id: string } }) {\n\n&#x20; try {\n\n&#x20;   \/\/ \u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u76f4\u63a5\u67e5\u8be2\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08\u6b64\u5904\u7528 Prisma ORM \u793a\u4f8b\uff09\n\n&#x20;   const post = await prisma.post.findUnique({\n\n&#x20;     where: { id: params.id },\n\n&#x20;     include: { author: true }, \/\/ \u5173\u8054\u67e5\u8be2\u4f5c\u8005\u4fe1\u606f\n\n&#x20;   });\n\n&#x20;   if (!post) {\n\n&#x20;     notFound(); \/\/ \u65e0\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u8fd4\u56de 404\n\n&#x20;   }\n\n&#x20;   return (\n\n&#x20;     \\<div className="post-detail">\n\n&#x20;       \\\n<h1>{post.title}\\<\/h1>\n\n&#x20;       \\<AuthorInfo author={post.author} \/> {\/\\* \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff1a\u6e32\u67d3\u4f5c\u8005\u4fe1\u606f \\*\/}\n\n&#x20;       \\<PostContent content={post.content} \/> {\/\\* \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff1a\u6e32\u67d3\u6587\u7ae0\u5185\u5bb9 \\*\/}\n\n&#x20;     \\<\/div>\n\n&#x20;   );\n\n&#x20; } catch (error) {\n\n&#x20;   \/\/ \u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\uff08\u4e0d\u66b4\u9732\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff09\n\n&#x20;   console.error('\u83b7\u53d6\u6587\u7ae0\u5931\u8d25\uff1a', error);\n\n&#x20;   return \\\n<div>\u52a0\u8f7d\u6587\u7ae0\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u8bf7\u7a0d\u540e\u91cd\u8bd5\\<\/div>;\n\n&#x20; }\n\n}\n\nexport default PostDetailPage;<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u5173\u952e\u4f18\u5316\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n
        \n
      • \n
        \u6570\u636e\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u65e0\u9700\u52a0\u8f7d\u6570\u636e\u5e93 SDK\uff08\u5982 Prisma\uff09\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11 JS \u5305\u4f53\u79ef\uff1b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      • \n
        \u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\u53c2\u6570\u76f4\u63a5\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u89e3\u6790 URL\uff1b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      • \n
        \u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u654f\u611f\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u66b4\u9732\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        2. \u6d41\u5f0f\u6e32\u67d3\uff1a\u7528 Suspense \u5b9e\u73b0 \u201c\u4f18\u5148\u6e32\u67d3\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\u201d<\/h3>\n
        RSC \u652f\u6301\u6d41\u5f0f\u6e32\u67d3\uff08Streaming Rendering\uff09\u2014\u2014 \u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u53ef\u5206\u6279\u6b21\u5411\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53d1\u9001\u6e32\u67d3\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u5982\u6807\u9898\u3001\u5bfc\u822a\uff09\u5148\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u975e\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u5982\u8bc4\u8bba\u3001\u63a8\u8350\u6587\u7ae0\uff09\u540e\u7eed\u52a0\u8f7d\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7528\u6237\u611f\u77e5\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u5b9e\u73b0\u6d41\u5f0f\u6e32\u67d3\u9700\u914d\u5408 Suspense<\/code> \u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a \u201c\u52a0\u8f7d\u4e2d\u5360\u4f4d\u7b26\u201d\uff08Fallback\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u5b9e\u6218\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u535a\u5ba2\u9996\u9875\u6d41\u5f0f\u6e32\u67d3<\/strong><\/p>\n
        \u9700\u6c42\uff1a\u5148\u6e32\u67d3\u9996\u9875\u6807\u9898\u548c\u6700\u65b0\u6587\u7ae0\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u8bc4\u8bba\u533a\u540e\u7eed\u52a0\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n
        \/\/ app\/page.tsx\uff08\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff09\n\nimport { Suspense } from 'react'; \/\/ React \u5185\u7f6e Suspense\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ec4\u4ef6\n\nimport PostList from '.\/components\/PostList.server';\n\nimport CommentSection from '.\/components\/CommentSection.server';\n\nimport LoadingSkeleton from '.\/components\/LoadingSkeleton.client'; \/\/ \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u52a0\u8f7d\u5360\u4f4d\u7b26\n\nasync function HomePage() {\n\n&#x20; \/\/ \u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u83b7\u53d6\u9996\u9875\u6807\u9898\uff08\u8f7b\u91cf\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u8fd4\u56de\uff09\n\n&#x20; const res = await fetch('https:\/\/api.your-blog.com\/home\/title');\n\n&#x20; const { title } = await res.json();\n\n&#x20; return (\n\n&#x20;   \\<div className="home-page">\n\n&#x20;     \\\n<h1>{title}\\<\/h1>\n\n&#x20;     {\/\\* \u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\u6587\u7ae0\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u6e32\u67d3 \\*\/}\n\n&#x20;     \\<PostList \/>\n\n&#x20;     {\/\\* \u975e\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\u8bc4\u8bba\u533a\uff0c\u7528 Suspense \u5305\u88f9\uff0c\u6d41\u5f0f\u52a0\u8f7d \\*\/}\n\n&#x20;     \\<Suspense fallback={\\<LoadingSkeleton type="comments" \/>}>\n\n&#x20;       \\<CommentSection \/> {\/\\* \u5f02\u6b65\u52a0\u8f7d\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ec4\u4ef6 \\*\/}\n\n&#x20;     \\<\/Suspense>\n\n&#x20;   \\<\/div>\n\n&#x20; );\n\n}\n\nexport default HomePage;<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u5173\u952e\u903b\u8f91<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n
          \n
        • \n
          PostList<\/code> \u662f\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u8bf7\u6c42\u5feb\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u6e32\u67d3\uff1b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
        • \n
          CommentSection<\/code> \u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u67e5\u8be2\u5927\u91cf\u8bc4\u8bba\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u6162\uff0c\u7528 Suspense<\/code> \u5305\u88f9\uff1b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
        • \n
          \u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u5148\u53d1\u9001 HomePage<\/code> \u548c PostList<\/code> \u7684\u6e32\u67d3\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5c55\u793a\uff1b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
        • \n
          \u8bc4\u8bba\u533a\u6570\u636e\u8bf7\u6c42\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u518d\u53d1\u9001 CommentSection<\/code> \u7684\u6e32\u67d3\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u66ff\u6362 LoadingSkeleton<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          \u4e09\u3001RSC \u5b9e\u6218\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u8868\u5355\u3001\u7f13\u5b58\u4e0e\u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406<\/h2>\n
          \u9664\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u83b7\u53d6\uff0cRSC \u5728\u8868\u5355\u5904\u7406\u3001\u7f13\u5b58\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u573a\u666f\u4e5f\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u9ad8\u9891\u573a\u666f\u7684\u5b9e\u6218\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
          1. \u8868\u5355\u5904\u7406\uff1aServer Actions \u66ff\u4ee3\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42<\/h3>\n
          RSC \u914d\u5408 Server Actions<\/strong>\uff08\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u52a8\u4f5c\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0 \u201c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8868\u5355\u63d0\u4ea4 \u2192 \u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u5904\u7406\u201d \u7684\u95ed\u73af\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5199 fetch<\/code> \u6216 axios<\/code> \u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n
          Server Actions \u9700\u7528 'use server'<\/code> \u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u8868\u5355 action<\/code> \u5c5e\u6027\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u5b9e\u6218\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u53d1\u5e03\u6587\u7ae0\u8868\u5355<\/strong><\/p>\n
          \/\/ 1. \u5b9a\u4e49 Server Action\uff1a\u5904\u7406\u8868\u5355\u63d0\u4ea4\uff08\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\uff09\n\n\/\/ app\/actions\/postActions.ts\n\n'use server'; \/\/ \u58f0\u660e\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u52a8\u4f5c\n\nimport { revalidatePath } from 'next\/cache'; \/\/ Next.js \u7f13\u5b58\u5237\u65b0\u5de5\u5177\n\nimport prisma from '@\/lib\/prisma'; \/\/ \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\n\n\/\/ \u8868\u5355\u63d0\u4ea4\u903b\u8f91\uff08\u53c2\u6570\u4e3a FormData\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u76f4\u63a5\u89e3\u6790\uff09\n\nexport async function submitPost(formData: FormData) {\n\n&#x20; \/\/ 1. \u89e3\u6790\u8868\u5355\u6570\u636e\n\n&#x20; const title = formData.get('title') as string;\n\n&#x20; const content = formData.get('content') as string;\n\n&#x20; const authorId = formData.get('authorId') as string;\n\n&#x20; \/\/ 2. \u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff08\u907f\u514d\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7be1\u6539\u6570\u636e\uff09\n\n&#x20; if (!title || title.length < 5) {\n\n&#x20;   throw new Error('\u6587\u7ae0\u6807\u9898\u81f3\u5c11 5 \u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26');\n\n&#x20; }\n\n&#x20; \/\/ 3. \u5199\u5165\u6570\u636e\u5e93\n\n&#x20; await prisma.post.create({\n\n&#x20;   data: { title, content, authorId },\n\n&#x20; });\n\n&#x20; \/\/ 4. \u5237\u65b0\u7f13\u5b58\uff1a\u8ba9\u9996\u9875\u6587\u7ae0\u5217\u8868\u66f4\u65b0\uff08Next.js \u7279\u6027\uff09\n\n&#x20; revalidatePath('\/');\n\n&#x20; \/\/ 5. \u8fd4\u56de\u7ed3\u679c\uff08\u53ef\u9009\uff09\n\n&#x20; return { success: true, message: '\u6587\u7ae0\u53d1\u5e03\u6210\u529f' };\n\n}\n\n\/\/ 2. \u8868\u5355\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff1a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5747\u53ef\uff08\u6b64\u5904\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff09\n\n\/\/ app\/components\/PostForm.server.tsx\n\nimport { useFormStatus } from 'react-dom'; \/\/ \u7528\u4e8e\u83b7\u53d6\u8868\u5355\u63d0\u4ea4\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef Hooks\uff0c\u9700\u914d\u5408 'use client'\uff1f\u4e0d\uff0cNext.js 14+ \u652f\u6301\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4f7f\u7528\uff09\n\n\/\/ \u8868\u5355\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff08\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u65e0\u9700 'use client'\uff09\n\nexport default function PostForm() {\n\n&#x20; \/\/ \u83b7\u53d6\u8868\u5355\u63d0\u4ea4\u72b6\u6001\uff1aloading\u3001error\uff08Next.js \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff09\n\n&#x20; const { pending, error } = useFormStatus();\n\n&#x20; return (\n\n&#x20;   \\<form action={submitPost} className="post-form">\n\n&#x20;     {\/\\* \u9690\u85cf\u7684\u4f5c\u8005 ID\uff08\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u53ef\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7be1\u6539\uff09 \\*\/}\n\n&#x20;     \\<input type="hidden" name="authorId" value="user\\_123" \/>\n\n&#x20;     \\\n<div>\n\n&#x20;       \\<label>\u6587\u7ae0\u6807\u9898\\<\/label>\n\n&#x20;       \\<input&#x20;\n\n&#x20;         type="text"&#x20;\n\n&#x20;         name="title"&#x20;\n\n&#x20;         required&#x20;\n\n&#x20;         disabled={pending} \/\/ \u63d0\u4ea4\u4e2d\u7981\u7528\u8f93\u5165\n\n&#x20;       \/>\n\n&#x20;     \\<\/div>\n\n&#x20;     \\\n<div>\n\n&#x20;       \\<label>\u6587\u7ae0\u5185\u5bb9\\<\/label>\n\n&#x20;       \\<textarea&#x20;\n\n&#x20;         name="content"&#x20;\n\n&#x20;         required&#x20;\n\n&#x20;         disabled={pending}\n\n&#x20;       \\>\\<\/textarea>\n\n&#x20;     \\<\/div>\n\n&#x20;     {\/\\* \u63d0\u4ea4\u6309\u94ae\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u52a0\u8f7d\u72b6\u6001 \\*\/}\n\n&#x20;     \\<button type="submit" disabled={pending}>\n\n&#x20;       {pending ? '\u53d1\u5e03\u4e2d...' : '\u53d1\u5e03\u6587\u7ae0'}\n\n&#x20;     \\<\/button>\n\n&#x20;     {\/\\* \u9519\u8bef\u63d0\u793a \\*\/}\n\n&#x20;     {error && \\<p className="error">{(error as Error).message}\\<\/p>}\n\n&#x20;   \\<\/form>\n\n&#x20; );\n\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
          \u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n
            \n
          • \n
            \u8868\u5355\u63d0\u4ea4\u903b\u8f91\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u66b4\u9732\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c\u4ee3\u7801\uff1b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
          • \n
            \u65e0\u9700\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5199 fetch<\/code> \u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u4ee3\u7801\uff1b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
          • \n
            \u7528 useFormStatus<\/code> \u8f7b\u677e\u83b7\u53d6\u63d0\u4ea4\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u624b\u52a8\u7ba1\u7406 loading<\/code> \u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            2. \u7f13\u5b58\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u63a7\u5236\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u884c\u4e3a<\/h3>\n
            RSC \u4e2d\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u6570\u636e\u8bf7\u6c42\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f1a\u7f13\u5b58\uff08\u5982 fetch<\/code> \u9ed8\u8ba4 cache: 'force-cache'<\/code>\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u9700\u7075\u6d3b\u63a7\u5236\u7f13\u5b58\uff08\u5982 \u201c\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u7f13\u5b58\u201d\u201c\u70ed\u95e8\u6570\u636e\u7f13\u5b58 1 \u5c0f\u65f6\u201d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f Next.js \u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u65b9\u6848\uff08RSC \u751f\u6001\u4e2d\u6700\u6210\u719f\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u5b9e\u73b0\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n
            \uff081\uff09\u57fa\u7840\u7f13\u5b58\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7 fetch<\/code> \u9009\u9879\u63a7\u5236<\/h4>\n
            \/\/ 1. \u4e0d\u7f13\u5b58\uff1a\u6bcf\u6b21\u8bf7\u6c42\u90fd\u83b7\u53d6\u6700\u65b0\u6570\u636e\uff08\u5982\u5b9e\u65f6\u8bc4\u8bba\uff09\n\nconst res = await fetch('https:\/\/api.your-blog.com\/comments', {\n\n&#x20; cache: 'no-store', \/\/ \u7981\u7528\u7f13\u5b58\n\n});\n\n\/\/ 2. \u7f13\u5b58\u5e76\u5b9a\u65f6\u5237\u65b0\uff1a1 \u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff08\u5982\u70ed\u95e8\u6587\u7ae0\u5217\u8868\uff09\n\nconst res = await fetch('https:\/\/api.your-blog.com\/hot-posts', {\n\n&#x20; next: { revalidate: 3600 }, \/\/ 3600 \u79d2\uff081 \u5c0f\u65f6\uff09\u540e\u5237\u65b0\u7f13\u5b58\n\n});\n\n\/\/ 3. \u57fa\u4e8e\u6807\u7b7e\u7f13\u5b58\uff1a\u624b\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\u5237\u65b0\uff08\u5982\u53d1\u5e03\u6587\u7ae0\u540e\u5237\u65b0\u6587\u7ae0\u5217\u8868\uff09\n\nconst res = await fetch('https:\/\/api.your-blog.com\/posts', {\n\n&#x20; next: { tags: \\['posts'] }, \/\/ \u7ed9\u7f13\u5b58\u6253\u6807\u7b7e\n\n});\n\n\/\/ \u624b\u52a8\u5237\u65b0\u6807\u7b7e\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\uff08\u5728 Server Action \u4e2d\uff09\n\nrevalidateTag('posts');<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \uff082\uff09\u590d\u6742\u7f13\u5b58\uff1a\u7528 unstable_cache<\/code> \u5c01\u88c5<\/h4>\n
            \u5bf9\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u8be2\u7b49\u975e fetch<\/code> \u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528 unstable_cache<\/code>\uff08Next.js \u63d0\u4f9b\uff09\u5c01\u88c5\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n
            \/\/ app\/lib\/data.ts\n\nimport { unstable\\_cache } from 'next\/cache';\n\nimport prisma from '.\/prisma';\n\n\/\/ \u5c01\u88c5\u7f13\u5b58\u7684“\u83b7\u53d6\u70ed\u95e8\u6587\u7ae0”\u51fd\u6570\n\nexport const getHotPosts = unstable\\_cache(\n\n&#x20; async (limit: number) => {\n\n&#x20;   \/\/ \u590d\u6742\u67e5\u8be2\uff1a\u83b7\u53d6\u70b9\u8d5e\u6570\u524d N \u7684\u6587\u7ae0\n\n&#x20;   const posts = await prisma.post.findMany({\n\n&#x20;     where: { status: 'published' },\n\n&#x20;     orderBy: { likes: 'desc' },\n\n&#x20;     take: limit,\n\n&#x20;     include: { author: { select: { name: true, avatar: true } } },\n\n&#x20;   });\n\n&#x20;   return posts;\n\n&#x20; },\n\n&#x20; \\['hot-posts'], \/\/ \u7f13\u5b58\u952e\uff08\u53d8\u66f4\u65f6\u5237\u65b0\u7f13\u5b58\uff09\n\n&#x20; {\n\n&#x20;   revalidate: 1800, \/\/ 30 \u5206\u949f\u81ea\u52a8\u5237\u65b0\n\n&#x20;   tags: \\['posts'], \/\/ \u5173\u8054\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u53ef\u624b\u52a8\u5237\u65b0\n\n&#x20; }\n\n);\n\n\/\/ \u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\n\n\/\/ app\/components\/HotPosts.server.tsx\n\nimport { getHotPosts } from '@\/lib\/data';\n\nasync function HotPosts() {\n\n&#x20; const posts = await getHotPosts(5); \/\/ \u4ece\u7f13\u5b58\u83b7\u53d6\uff0c\u672a\u547d\u4e2d\u5219\u67e5\u8be2\u6570\u636e\u5e93\n\n&#x20; return (\n\n&#x20;   \\<div className="hot-posts">\n\n&#x20;     \\\n<h3>\u70ed\u95e8\u6587\u7ae0\\<\/h3>\n\n&#x20;     \\\n<ul>\n\n&#x20;       {posts.map(post => (\n\n&#x20;         \\<li key={post.id}>{post.title}\\<\/li>\n\n&#x20;       ))}\n\n&#x20;     \\<\/ul>\n\n&#x20;   \\<\/div>\n\n&#x20; );\n\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
            3. \u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u72b6\u6001\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u6570\u636e\u7684\u914d\u5408<\/h3>\n
            RSC \u4e2d\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u7ec4\u4ef6\u65e0\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7ec4\u4ef6\u8d1f\u8d23\u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406\uff08\u5982 useState<\/code>\/useReducer<\/code>\uff09\u3002\u82e5\u9700 \u201c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u72b6\u6001\u5f71\u54cd\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u6570\u636e\u201d\uff08\u5982 \u201c\u7b5b\u9009\u6587\u7ae0\u5206\u7c7b\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n
            \uff081\uff09\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u72b6\u6001 \u2192 URL \u53c2\u6570 \u2192 \u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u83b7\u53d6<\/h4>\n
            \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u5982\u7b5b\u9009\u6761\u4ef6\uff09\u540c\u6b65\u5230 URL \u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u901a\u8fc7\u53c2\u6570\u67e5\u8be2\u5bf9\u5e94\u6570\u636e\uff08\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981 SEO \u7684\u573a\u666f\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
            \/\/ 1. \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff1a\u7b5b\u9009\u5668\uff08\u63a7\u5236 URL \u53c2\u6570\uff09\n\n\/\/ app\/components\/CategoryFilter.client.tsx\n\n'use client';\n\nimport { useSearchParams, usePathname, useRouter } from 'next\/navigation';\n\nexport default function CategoryFilter() {\n\n&#x20; const searchParams = useSearchParams();\n\n&#x20; const pathname = usePathname();\n\n&#x20; const router = useRouter();\n\n&#x20; \/\/ \u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7b5b\u9009\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\n\n&#x20; const currentCategory = searchParams.get('category') || 'all';\n\n&#x20; \/\/ \u5207\u6362\u5206\u7c7b\u65f6\uff0c\u66f4\u65b0 URL \u53c2\u6570\n\n&#x20; const handleCategoryChange = (e: React.ChangeEvent\\\n<HTMLSelectElement>) => {\n\n&#x20;   const category = e.target.value;<\/code><\/pre>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
            React Server Components\uff08\u7b80\u79f0 RSC\uff09\u662f React \u56e2\u961f\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6027\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6807\u662f […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":100,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-101","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/yuemustory.fun\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/yuemustory.fun\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/yuemustory.fun\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/yuemustory.fun\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/yuemustory.fun\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=101"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/yuemustory.fun\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":116,"href":"http:\/\/yuemustory.fun\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101\/revisions\/116"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/yuemustory.fun\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/100"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/yuemustory.fun\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=101"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/yuemustory.fun\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=101"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/yuemustory.fun\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=101"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}